YAP, Inc.The Neighborhood Advocate

Patty Rosati is a no-nonsense leader who has been carrying out the mission of Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. for over three decades.

She started with YAP in Philadelphia, before serving as Regional Director of the Southwest and was then promoted to Vice President of the area. Most recently she was tapped as YAP’s Chief Impact Officer where she will lead several strategic initiatives across the national nonprofit and report directly to YAP President Gary Ivory.

“Patty will help to coordinate projects of strategic importance and she will help ensure, along with others, that YAP is a high impact organization by assuring that initiatives are done well and on time,” Ivory said. “This fits nicely into our emphasis on performance management and continuous quality improvement. I am pleased to have Patty work alongside me to advance YAP’s mission.”

YAP serves 33 states and the District of Columbia, and has a 47-year history of providing community-based alternatives to youth incarceration, out-of-home child welfare, behavioral health, and intellectual disabilities placements. The mission of YAP is to provide care for youths and their families by connecting them to economical, educational and emotional resources so that they and their communities have safe alternatives to institutional placement.

Rosati called her transition “bittersweet” and feels fortunate to be playing a bigger role in helping the agency expand and provide excellent services to YAP’s youth and families. Rosati’s new duties will move her away from her team where she oversaw youth justice, child welfare and workforce programs in Nevada, Arizona, California, Kansas, Colorado and Utah.

YAP Yavapai County, Arizona Program Director Patty Delp said Rosati was the best leader and mentor she’s ever worked with in her career.

“It has been such a pleasure working with Patty Rosati. She brings her experience, intelligence and encouragement to our youth and families with every encounter,” Delp said. “Hands down, I have no doubt that with Patty’s support we will build sustainability and be here to do this important work for the long haul. Thank you, Patty, and best wishes in your new leadership role.”

YAP Southwest Regional Director Nyeri Richards agrees with Delp, adding that Rosati “leads with ethics and morals; above all, always displaying compassion and provides sound guidance from an impartial lens.”

“When you see someone with such a commitment to the mission, agency, and her team receive her flowers, you can’t help but be emotional,” Richards said. “I am proud to have served under her and to call her my mentor.”

In addition to her dedication of YAP’s mission, Ivory said Rosati rose to leadership roles because of her amazing skills and tireless work ethic.

“Patty knows YAP’s model well and has been relied upon to train other leaders across the organization,” he added. “She will continue to work with leadership nationally.”

Learn more about YAP at www.YAPInc.org and follow the organization on Twitter @YAPInc.

Utah – Helping a program participant get a conspicuous tattoo covered up and assisting another youth with getting a mole removed from his face – are just some of the ways Utah’s Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. credible messengers go above and beyond to help program participants.

The Utah YAP Credible Messenger program connects youth justice system-involved young people with credible messengers, also known as Advocates, who are trained to help program participants see and nurture their strengths. The credible messengers provide individualized services to the youth and their parents/guardians, connecting them to economic, emotional, and educational tools to help them thrive. Utah’s program spans across four counties — Weber, Salt Lake, Davis, and Utah County.

YAP is a national nonprofit in more than 100 communities in 33 states and the District of Columbia that provides community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate out-of-home placement and treatment. YAP also partners with public safety systems to combine the nonprofit’s unique wraparound services approach with other evidence-based models to reduce violence. Utah’s Credible Messenger program is a partnership with the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services, which refers youth to YAP for community-based services.

“We have a great relationship with our referring authority,” said Director Nathan Badell. “They are totally committed to helping the youth of Utah reclaim their lives and put their past behind them and move on.”

The program has five full-time and five part-time staff members, most of whom are from the neighborhoods where the YAP participants live.

“The people we have working here are committed to youth,” Badell said.  “It’s not your typical credible messenger program,” he added, explaining that the staff’s credibility comes from their shared lived experience with program participants for whom they provide wraparound advocate services.

“Utah’s DJJS has some of the most progressive and passionate staff I have had the pleasure of working with in my 33 years here at YAP,” said YAP’s Chief Impact Officer Patty Rosati who oversees Utah. “They truly get it, and they know their kids deserve ‘a seat at the table.’ I am so impressed by Brett Peterson (Director of Utah DJJS) and his entire leadership team.  They know all their youth by name and situation.

YAP Advocates or credible messengers are invested and go out of their way to help the youth and their families, says Office of Community Programs Director Rachel Edwards of DJJS.

“For example, Nathan Badell went and purchased a graduation dress for a youth who earned her diploma and was able to attend the graduation ceremony as well. It has been a great partnership.”

Jill McKinlay, program director of DJJS’ Office of Correctional Facilities said they have been impressed with the credible messengers and their relationship and rapport with the youths.

“One specific example of this is during our Youth Parole Authority Hearings, credible messengers are oftentimes there to support and advocate for our youth,” McKinlay said. “This can be a stressful time for these youth and the presence and support of their credible messenger is really noticed and appreciated. It’s one more person in their corner cheering them on.”

Advocating for Youth and Families

 Badell was born in Chicago and grew up in Delaware. He attended college in Utah, and returned to Delaware for 25 years before moving back to Utah. Before joining YAP, most of Badell’s experience was working with foster youth, former foster youth, and young people in traditional and independent living.

“One of the most frustrating things for me personally was we would take care of these children and help build their resilience and my biggest issue was the youth made progress, but the families hadn’t,” he said. “The kids were removed from these unsafe conditions then they were returned to the same dysfunctional families they were removed from.”

That is the main reason, Badell said, that he enjoys working with YAP because it not only helps youth, it also helps their families; that the organization’s mission aligns with his personal beliefs.

“I always felt like we could do more to help the families. Why can’t we invest in the family? It’s a lot cheaper to do that than it is to do foster care,” Badell added. “The government never does a good job at raising kids or families. That always bothered me.”

The Delaware native said he can’t believe it took him so long to find YAP.

“For a lot of these kids their families are hardworking blue collar families and the youth either made a mistake or got involved in gangs or hustling both to support their families and to buy stuff,” Badell said. “I really enjoy what I’m doing, and I get to help several communities in Utah.”

Now that he’s got a year under his belt, Badell credits Rosati and Regional Director David Glenn, for being supportive and helping to coach him through his first 12 months matriculation at YAP.

Glenn said when youth leave secured facilities they often go back to homes and communities where they previously failed, adding, “Utah and YAP understand that relationships and planning need to start before release and continue through the community reintegration process. That’s what makes this partnership so amazing. We can help youth rejoin the community and thrive.”

Badell agrees.

“Helping families ultimately helps communities,” he said. “I am thrilled to be a part of this organization. I am fully committed to being a Yapper for life.”

Learn more about YAP at www.YAPInc.org and follow the organization on Twitter @YAPInc.

Charlotte, N.C. –  To help curb the violence on the Beatties Ford Road corridor, Charlotte’s Alternatives to Violence (ATV) team recently hosted “Let’s Talk,” one of many steps towards building community bonds and trust with and among residents of the Beatties Ford Road corridor.

“Alternatives to Violence is putting on events like these to at least give the community a platform to speak up about what’s important to them,” said ATV Site Supervisor Earl Owens. “As time moves on, we hope more people in the neighborhood will feel more comfortable in speaking up and trusting us.”

The City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, in collaboration with Cure Violence Global (CVG) and Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc., launched the program a year ago in response to reducing violence along Beatties Ford Road. The ATV team is made up of deeply rooted people who have served as volunteers, activists, and advocates in and around Beatties Ford Road – where most of them also grew up or went to high school.

YAP, a national nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia, has a 47-year history of providing community-based alternatives to youth incarceration, out-of-home child welfare, behavioral health, and intellectual disabilities placements.

A former gang member, Owens, knows first-hand the challenges faced by individuals and families he meets in his day-to-day work. Six years ago, he was paroled after spending 13 years of a 20-year sentence. He wasn’t scheduled to be set free until December 23, 2023. When Owens, a southern California native, reentered society in North Carolina, he knew the challenges and barriers associated with having a criminal history.

“I had to reinvent myself. It wasn’t until I came to this town (Charlotte), a Black town [compared to the city where he grew up], that I was afforded the opportunity to meet some people who introduced me to people to be able to do what I am doing now,” Owens shared. “You got to have support, you got to have people that care about what happens to you. That’s why programs like Alternatives to Violence are needed. We’re trying to make a difference, helping to raise awareness about the alternatives that there are to violence, selling drugs, getting into trouble, and other things.”

At the “Let’s Talk” event, the ATV team, in conjunction with Atrium Health’s Violence Intervention Program and Fifth Third Bank, provided information and resources on financial literacy, affordable housing and real estate, and how ATV can connect young people to educational, economic and emotional support. The event was held at Cosmopolitan Community Church, off of Beatties Ford Road.

Wesley Head, a branch manager of a Fifth Third Bank in Charlotte, discussed the significance of good credit and financial wellness, while a realtor spoke about home ownership and affordable housing.

“We work with a lot of students and even small children about the importance of finances,” Head said. “The earlier they get that knowledge, the better off they’ll be. I know what it’s like to not have the same resources as someone else or the same resources.”

ATV hosts monthly community programming to engage and educate people within the community. Before the event ended, Owens offered a participation challenge to attendees, explaining that community members should care about what happens to their neighbors.

“The next time we have an event, I want you to invite 10 people,” he said. “Now is the time for all of us to get involved in this.”

To learn more about YAP visit www.yapinc.org or follow us on Twitter at @YAPInc.

Fort Worth, Texas – Pulling the fire alarm as a prank got Chloe sent to an alternative school and put on probation. Once on probation, she was referred from Johnson County, Texas’ Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. to the organization’s Tarrant County office in 2019.

“My probation officer told me about a program called YAP that could potentially help to steer me in the right direction,” Chloe wrote in her scholarship application. “I decided to join. After becoming involved in the program, I soon realized the benefits were overflowing with deliciousness. Deliciousness to my soul and overall well-being.”

Chloe is among former YAP program participants and family members or guardians receiving a scholarship from the 2022 Tom Jeffers Endowment Fund for Continuing Education.

With the help of YAP and the Endowment Fund, Chloe will use the $1,000 scholarship to purchase textbooks, uniforms, mannequin heads and other supplies she will need for cosmetology school.

“I’ve always had a passion for cosmetology from a young age,” Chloe said. “I love to go out and style my family’s hair (if they let me), and practice make-up designs for them as well.”

YAP is a national nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia that partners with youth justice, child welfare, behavioral health, and other systems to provide trauma-informed community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate placements, residential treatment, and neighborhood violence.

Through YAP Tarrant County’s youth justice program, which partners with Tarrant County Juvenile Services, participants are assigned a neighborhood-based Advocate who helps them see and nurture their strengths and connects them and their families to economic, emotional and educational tools to help them thrive.

“My Advocate and was amazing,” Chloe said. “She helped me learn how to make better decisions, be respectful to adults and control my temper.”

YAP Program Coordinator Rebeca Sandoval said since Chloe has been with YAP, her attitude has improved, she strengthened her relationship with her father, has learned how to communicate more effectively, and has developed positive coping skills.

“Chloe is excited about attending college to continue her journey of self-improvement and to make her father proud,” Sandoval said. “Without a doubt Chloe is well-deserving of assistance from the Tom Jeffers Endowment fund.”

Chloe says she is excited about her future.

“My family and friends are very supportive of my goals and would love to see me thriving in the beauty industry,” she added. “I want to make them proud of me by following my dreams and working hard for something I’ve always wanted.”

To learn more about YAP, visit yapinc.org. You can follow YAP on Twitter @YAPInc.

New Jersey — Three years ago, Dorothy T’s house became her grandson’s home.

“He was removed [from his residence] at six and he asked if he could come to his grandma,” she said.

Ms. T said being “kin” or “family” is only part of why she is the refuge her grandson needs. She said what really matters is that she’s getting the parenting resources necessary to care for him.

“The bottom line should be that the best place for the child’s development and safety is not always the birthplace, but the safest place and where he or she is most loved,” Ms. T said.

Ms. T’s support has come from from Essex County, New Jersey Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. in weekly sessions with Foster Parent and Behavioral Support Specialist April Robinson, EdD.

“Dr. Robinson guided me to find out what to expect from where my grandson was coming from. It took me six months to get him to sleep and not jump when you walked into a room,” she said. “I think the best thing about YAP and Dr. Robinson is that they prepare you for what’s coming to you.”

YAP is a 47-year-old national nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia that partners with youth justice, child welfare, behavioral health, education, and other systems to provide community-based wraparound and mobile therapy services as an alternative to out-of-home congregate residential placement. The organization meets program participants where they are, delivering individualized services guided by the strengths of each person they serve.

“All of our children deserve to grow up in families, not group homes, jails, prisons, psych hospitals, detention centers, hotels, motels, offices or any other place that we would not like for our own children or relatives,” said YAP President Gary Ivory.  “If we place the same level of resources on strengthening birth families and relative placements as we do with finding placements outside the home, we could transform our national outcomes for children and youth.”

Ms. T said prior to becoming her grandson’s legal guardian, he visited with her a couple of times a month. She was unprepared for the voicemail from her local police department three years ago saying her grandson was with them.

“When I finally got the police; they said he was removed from school because he wouldn’t sit down.”

Police told her an abuse investigation was underway, that her grandson was being interviewed and examined by medical professionals. She said New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP) workers arrived with the little boy at 2 a.m.

“The next morning, I asked what he wanted for breakfast. He said, ‘I want pancakes.’ I asked him, ‘Why didn’t you ever tell me you were being treated like this?’ He said, ‘I was scared because I had to go back.’ I said OK, we’re going to move on from here,” Ms. T recalled. “All of a sudden, I have a six-year-old in my home. Now I have to find a way to be a full-time parent and to guide him to healing.”

Ms. T said working through her own trauma has been key to helping her grandson manage his. She said that by the time she adopted his father nearly 40 years ago, she had lost three babies — a daughter, and a set of twins — shortly after giving birth to them.

“Dr. Robinson listens.  She heard my own personal story. That’s why I think people like her are so important because they support the one giving out the care. She’s the only person who asks how did what happen this week affect you? And what Dr. Robinson’s invaluable help did was help me heal parts of myself that I needed—to strengthen me with coping skills to strengthen him,” Ms. T said.

“Organizations like DCPP will work with kin, doing things like paying rent, providing counseling, even supporting them with expunging criminal records, whatever they can,” Robinson said. Robinson, who has a background in strengthening organizations as well as families, uses tools like the Myers-Briggs personality indicator to ensure that individuals she serves are receiving resources that meet their unique needs.

“We are helping kids to become productive in society and the way to do that is to have them start out in a healthy environment,” she said. “I’m all for all young people being in the right environment.”

Ms. T said working with Robinson has empowered her to hone skills that help her accept that she cannot parent her grandson alone and discern who else should be in his circle to contribute to his healthy development. She said he has a close relationship with a longtime mentor from his school. She added that at times he visits with his biological sister and baby brother.

While Ms. T said her grandson continues to receive the professional support he needs, she understands that her wellbeing is key to ensuring that he has a firm family foundation and every opportunity he deserves to grow into a healthy adult.

“I live for 11 am Thursday morning because that time is for me– to help me be the best me I can be. Dr. Robinson’s guidance is so important because each child is different, and each child will require a different understanding based on the situation that they are coming from. Because of that support each one of us resource parents will be better.  I’m able to be a better grandmother,” she said.

Robinson said there was a time when non-kinship guardians received more child welfare resources than kinship families, but that things are changing to encourage families to foster children with whom they are related.

To learn more about YAP visit www.yapinc.org or follow us on Twitter at @YAPInc.

Harris County, Texas – Through equine therapy offered from Harris County’s Youth Advocate Program (YAP), Inc., Mackenzie has learned self-control, empathy, and patience.

“Being enrolled in equine therapy has helped with several of the issues from which I suffer,” Mackenzie said. “Patience has always been a struggle for me. Working with horses has helped me learn to harness some self-control and use patience as a way of handling situations with others.”

Mackenzie is one of the numerous former YAP program participants and family members or guardians receiving a scholarship from the 2022 Tom Jeffers Endowment Fund for Continuing Education. Through the Endowment Fund scholarship, Mackenzie recently received a laptop to help during her first year at Galveston College where she is enrolled in the Culinary Arts program. Her classes include culinary math, regional and international cuisines, baking fundamentals, and restaurant Spanish. Her goal is to become a pastry chef.

“This Endowment Scholarship helped me to receive a laptop to use while I am at college,” Mackenzie said. “It will aid in furthering my education because several of my culinary textbooks are located online.”

Mackenzie connected with YAP through the Youth Empowerment Services (YES) Waiver Program, which helps young people who face mental, emotional, and behavioral challenges. The program is part of YAP’s mental health services offered to young people at home, school, or in community settings. Mackenzie said the program helped him with his anxiety and social skills issues including struggles with connecting with others and easily panicking in otherwise ordinary situations.

YAP is a national nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia that partners with youth justice, child welfare, behavioral health, and other systems to provide trauma-informed community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate placements, residential treatment, and neighborhood violence.

Equine therapy provides psychotherapy with a behavioral health specialist alongside horses by doing activities such as feeding, grooming and other things with the animals.

“Working with horses through equine therapy has helped me tremendously with this,” Mackenzie added. “To gain a horse’s trust, they need to be shown respect. You must be kind and show them that you are there to nurture and help them. Also, horses will not give respect to you unless it is first given to them. They will not work with you in riding, walking, or any other simple command or activity.”

YAP started the scholarship fund in 2004 and it is made possible by weekly contributions from generous YAP employees. The fund was renamed the Tom Jeffers Endowment Fund for Continuing Education in honor of YAP’s founder Tom Jeffers after his death. The scholarship is awarded in the amount of $1,000 toward school and job training costs or can come in the form of a laptop computer. Recipients can reapply annually.

Mackenzie is thankful to YAP for helping him continue his education. After a year at Galveston College, she plans to transfer to Houston Community College to begin working toward her pastry arts and baking diplomas.

“One day, I hope to have my own business and compete in different baking competitions,” Mackenzie said. “Being awarded this scholarship is a blessing, to me and my family in helping me achieve my dream of becoming a pastry chef.”

To learn more about YAP visit www.yapinc.org or follow us on Twitter at @YAPInc.

Las Vegas, Nevada – A group of Clark County, Nevada young people working to turn their lives around got an unexpected reward. They’re participants in Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc.’s community-based youth justice program. YAP staff hosted a prom for the young people — a traditional high school milestone they would have otherwise missed.

YAP is a 47-year-old national nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia that partners with youth justice, child welfare, behavioral health, and other systems to provide trauma-informed community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate care, and neighborhood violence.

YAP provides young people frontline staff Advocates who empower them with tools to meet their educational, economic, or emotional needs and achieve positive goals. Some of the youths referred to YAP have experienced poverty, gang violence, human trafficking, or early parenting.

“The thought around our prom was how justice-impacted youth miss out on many of the special moments implicitly promised to them during their school-age years because of how the justice system is designed,” said YAP Regional Director Nyeri Richards. “Alternative education and schools inside detention facilities do not offer the same opportunities to justice-impacted youth that traditional school does.”

Richards said the Las Vegas YAP staff worked hard to offer program participants a nice event where they could dress up and enjoy themselves in an elegant setting.

“What we did at YAP was bring the broken promises to our office and mend them by celebrating each young person who is dedicated to improving their lives,” she added.

Learn more about YAP at www.yapinc.org and follow the organization @YAPInc.

Wichita, Kansas – Eighteen-year-old Angel completed high school almost a month earlier than she was supposed to and was accepted into the college. She has dreams of becoming a pediatrician.

Angel is one of the numerous former Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. participants and their family members or guardians receiving a 2022 scholarship through the organization’s Tom Jeffers Endowment Fund for Continuing Education. She received a laptop to continue her studies. The scholarship is awarded in the amount of $1,000 toward school and job training costs or can come in the form of a laptop computer. Recipients can reapply annually.

Though on the right path now, Angel admits that she struggled with school attendance and faced several challenges after her community mom died two years ago.

“I met my community mom when I was in the seventh grade, and she took me in as her own when my home life was abusive, toxic and unstable,” Angel said. “She saved my life. After she passed away in 2020, I was heavily suicidal. I also quit going to school and chose not to get out of bed for days at a time.”

Angel was referred to YAP in early 2022 through the nonprofit’s youth justice program, which provided her with an Advocate, Kameelah Alexander. YAP is a national nonprofit in more than 100 communities in 33 states and the District of Columbia that provides community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate out-of-home placement and treatment, and neighborhood violence.

Angel recalls her state of mind when she met Alexander, saying she was “extremely emotional,” and “angry at the world.”

“(Alexander) showed me love and compassion,” Angel said. “She pushed me to go to school and reminded me how smart I was, who I was as a person, and who I wanted to be. She helped me remember why school and life was so important to me all along. She gave me structure and guidance when I needed it because I didn’t have it at home.”

Alexander helped Angel enroll at Butler Community College, even drove her to the school so she could take her placement test, get her school ID and schedule.

“Angel has blossomed under YAP and followed through on her goal of attending college,” Alexander said. “Her passion to excel past her current state is admirable.”

Angel said Alexander taught her how to remain humble because someone always has it worse.

“Words can’t explain how much I benefited from this program, but more importantly how I benefited from an extremely honest and compassionate person that you chose to hire,” Angel said.

Angel is thankful for the laptop and says she will now be able to do her schoolwork at home without having to stress over finding a ride to the library or campus.

“This is one last thing I have to worry about before starting this new chapter of my life,” Angel added.

To learn more about YAP visit www.yapinc.org or follow us on Twitter at @YAPInc.

Charlotte, N.C. – More than 250 kids will go back to school with backpacks and school supplies from the Alternatives to Violence (ATV) team. ATV, a collaboration between the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc., and Cure Violence Global, launched a year ago in response to reducing violence in Charlotte’s Beatties Ford Road corridor.

“I think it was a wonderful event for the community because there are some households that may need one or two additional items,” said Ron’Jent Davis who came with her 15 year-old daughter Avahna, a student at North Mecklenburg High School. “It’s nice to have an event in our neighborhood. I’ve seen (ATV) on Beatties Ford Road hosting other events that they have for the community, and they’re doing a lot of great things to make change in that corridor.”

The Back-to-School event was sponsored by LISC Charlotte, which generously donated $2,500 to purchase the backpacks for the community. Additionally, Fifth Third Bank donated 50 backpacks and school supplies, and Atrium Health donated 75 hand sanitizers and other materials for students.

YAP, a national nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia, has a 47-year history of providing community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, out-of-home child welfare, behavioral health, and intellectual disabilities placements, and neighborhood violence. YAP administers the ATV with the Cure Violence model, which uses methods and strategies associated with disease control to detect and interrupt conflicts; identify and treat the highest risk individuals and change social norms. The ATV team also supports the community by helping to connect residents to economic, educational, and emotional tools.

Among the parents in attendance was Luis Realleggno, who expressed his appreciation of the event as he picked up backpacks and supplies for his three daughters who are entering seventh-grade, third grade and pre-kindergarten.

The ATV team includes a site supervisor and team members – frontline violence interrupters and outreach workers who are deeply rooted as volunteers, activists, and advocates in the Beatties Ford Road corridor where most of them grew up or went to high school.

To learn more about YAP visit www.yapinc.org or follow us on Twitter at @YAPInc.

Read more about YAP’s Tarrant County program here.

Testifying before the Texas House Interim Study Committee on Criminal Justice Reform, Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. President Gary Ivory said neighborhood-based wraparound services could be a safe, effective alternative to incarcerating Texas youth. His testimony came as state lawmakers are considering raising the age of criminal responsibility in Texas from 17 to 18. Ivory’s recommendation followed testimony about Texas Juvenile Justice Department facilities that are understaffed, compromising the mission to rehabilitate children currently in care, with no capacity to accept 18-year-olds.

Testimony for the Texas House Interim Study Committee on Criminal Justice Reform Submitted by Gary ivory, President, Youth Advocate Programs, Inc. August 24, 2022 (Hear his virtual testimony at 3:47:30 here or read below)

Good morning. My name is Gary Ivory and I serve as the President of Youth Advocate Programs, Inc. (YAP). I am pleased to provide testimony based on YAP’s three decades of experience providing alternatives to incarceration, neighborhood violence reduction, behavioral health and child welfare services in the State of Texas. YAP is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to developing alternatives to institutional placement (jails, secure detention, psychiatric hospitals, group homes, youth prisons, etc.) since 1975. YAP’s mission is to develop safe and cost-effective alternatives to out-of-home placement by using an array of evidence -based approaches. YAP operates programs in 34 states and Washington, D.C.

In 1992, Carey Cockerell, former Director of Tarrant County Juvenile Services, brought YAP to Tarrant County using “community corrections” funding. YAP targeted areas of Tarrant County with the highest recidivism rates and commitments to the Texas Youth Commission as it was referred to at the time. Since 1992, our programs have expanded to contract with juvenile probation departments in Dallas, Tarrant, Harris, Johnson, Jefferson, Matagorda, Calhoun and Brazoria counties. We work in each of these counties to develop alternatives to secure detention; help young people successfully complete probation; reduce recidivism and prevent commitments to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department. To date, 86 % of young people successfully complete our programs.

The core of our approach is to work with young people who have the most complex needs. Typically, the youth that we serve across Texas are on probation, have some form of court-ordered supervision; are involved in the child welfare system or who have complex mental health and/or substance use challenges. We assign each young person an “Advocate” or “Paid Mentor” who spends an average of 10 hours a week with the youth and his/her family. Advocates live in the same neighborhoods and their assigned youth and carry out an individualized plan that addresses the unique needs of the assigned youth/family. We know that “cookie cutter” approaches don’t work with high-risk/high-need young people. Youth are often afforded an opportunity to have paid work experiences through our Supported Work program. Across Texas, YAP has over 50 employers who employ our youth. We also provided scholarships to many young people through our Endowment Fund. 86-90% of youth successfully complete our programs.

YAP also contracts with the Texas Department of State Health Services (TDSHS) to provide comprehensive behavioral health services for children and youth who have complex psychiatric/mental health challenges. We operate programs in Dallas, Tarrant, Travis and Harris counties. We provide services to over 1, 000 young people and their families annually. The young people that we serve would be in psychiatric hospitals and/or residential treatment centers without YAP’s intervention. This is important because a large percentage of young people in the juvenile justice system in Texas have a mental health diagnosis. Getting young people early behavioral health supports reduces recidivism and improves the overall well-being of young people.

I will share two examples of the impact that YAP has had in Texas over the past three decades:

• The Tarrant County, Texas : The former Probation Chief, Carey Cockerell, brought YAP to Tarrant County under a contract with Tarrant County Juvenile Services using what was referred to at the time as “Community Corrections” funding. During our first year of operating the program, YAP helped reduce commitments to the Texas Youth Commission at the time by 44%. Tarrant County still commits low numbers of young people to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department in comparison to other large cities in Texas. This is in large part due to the strong continuum of care for juveniles in Tarrant County.
• Harris County, Texas: Another example is the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department. Former Chief Elmer Bailey brought YAP’s model to Harris County in 2000. At the time, Harris County was spending over $8 million a year through Harris County general operating funds to remove youth from the home and place them in residential treatment facilities. In 2004, an evaluation was done by Dr. Ron Rhea. The study showed that 86% of the young people served did not recidivate. Additionally, the placement budget went down from $8 million a year down to less than $1 million a year.

I want to highlight two states that made the decision to shift resources from youth prisons to home and community-based interventions. Kansas shifted resources from youth prisons to community-based interventions. This effort has saved the State of Kansas $72 million. The State of Georgia instituted a similar plan starting in 2012 and projected savings of over $85 million over a 5 year period. This also avoided the significant cost of building two new secure care juvenile facilities. These states have proven that reducing populations in youth prisons and diverting young people to community- based alternatives both saves money and enhances public safety.

YAP suggests a few policy recommendations that will help to decrease recidivism, improve public safety and save taxpayer dollars:

• Recommendation 1: Pilot and fund a robust continuum of care to return youth safely home from TJJD facilities. A large number of youth can be returned safely home with intensive wraparound support. This can be done at a fraction of the cost of confining young people in TJJD and/or county facilities. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) is funding states to close and reduce the size of youth prisons across the United States. Texas can redirect these dollars to home and community-based alternatives, such as YAP, that have a proven track record.
• Recommendation 2: Raise the age of majority in Texas to age 18. Most states have already taken action to raise the age of majority. We can do this without jeopardizing public safety.

In summary, we have evidence about what works to rehabilitate young people involved in the juvenile justice system in Texas. Models such as YAP that offer intensive mentoring to youth/families;  offers young people an opportunity to heal from trauma, get behavioral health support and work experience are critical to rehabilitating young people. We need models that provide 24/7 support for youth in crisis and provide a holistic, wraparound approach and building a continuum of care that provides critical  support to young people and their families. We can do this at a fraction of the cost of incarceration and achieve positive outcomes without jeopardizing public safety. Thanks you so much for your time and consideration of these important issues.

Learn more about YAP at www.YAPInc.org. Follow the nonprofit on Twitter @YAPInc.

Yavapai County, Arizona – Fresh air, water, and the open wilderness helped five young people open up and face their fears during a recent kayaking trip. The youths are participants in Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc. in Yavapai County, Arizona; and the trip was part of their rehabilitative services.

YAP is a nonprofit in 33 states and the District of Columbia that partners with youth justice, child welfare, behavioral health, and other systems to provide transformative community-based wraparound services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate placements, and neighborhood violence. Neighborhood-based Advocates are paired with youth to provide them and their families with emotional, economic, and educational support.

As part of the experience the youths joined their YAP Advocates and Yavapai-Apache Nation (YAN) Wilderness Program staff for a special lunch. The entire experience was made possible by the Arizona Community Foundation.

“We love working with our youth in the outdoors,” said YAP Yavapai County Director Patty Delp. “It helps build self-confidence and resilience. I have used the outdoors my entire life for healing and adventure and I am thrilled to offer this to our youth.”

Some of our Yavapai County youth have never kayaked before, Delp said, adding that the adventure took part on a section of the Verde River that is relatively tame. In addition to Delp, YAP Advocates Cami Pollard, Monica Marquez and Eric Schulze went along for the ride, kayaking with the youths for five miles on the river located in rural Northern Arizona.

Marquez, who became an Advocate with YAP in May, works for YAN full-time as the wilderness program manager and is a YAN tribal member. She was instrumental in connecting the two organizations. Through YAN, Marquez does a lot of adventure-based activities, including rock climbing and kayaking, as a form of therapeutic support. As a YAP Advocate, she said she has been working with a fourteen-year-old who was recently removed from her home and is getting reacclimated to school. Marquez is helping her make her own Native American dress and boots and complete beadwork on it for a coming-of-age ceremony.

“It’s really important for the youth to be able to share cultural knowledge with others,” Marquez said. “It gives them insight to the area they live in and helps them respect it more.”

Though the youth didn’t want to go on the kayaking trip initially, Marquez was able to persuade the YAP participant, and she ended up having a good time.

“We were kayaking together,” Marquez said, adding, “I was teasing her when we tipped over in the kayak. It was probably the first time I heard her be vocal and she was having a good time.”

Delp said Schulze is an Advocate of a young man who is dealing with issues surrounding family trauma. The youth, who Delp describes as helpful and respectful, also went kayaking with the group.

“He’s the one that really inspired us to be able to show up and do an event like this,” Delp said, adding the participant helped with equipment assisted all while on the river, and helped others pull their boats out of the water when they finished kayaking. “I am so proud of him, and I so believe in him. He is an amazing young man.”

Schulze has been a YAP Advocate for two years and said the outdoors helps youth with recovery, and overcoming anxiety, depression as well as other things as well.

“I work with four youth,” Schulze said. “Over the last couple of years, I’ve worked with all kinds of different kids; those dealing with substance misuse, anxiety, lack of social awareness, and trauma in their backgrounds. I think is pretty universal. They come with as many backgrounds that you can think of, and I think they all need the same thing, which is community.”

Delp is thankful for Schulze, Martinez and her entire team; adding that her Advocates possess qualities that include energy, patience, kindness, compassion and calmness all of which help to build trust and relationships with young people.

“Each one of these kids is just a fantastic individual,” Schulze added. “They’re all capable of incredible things as long as they have the right support network in place.”

Learn more about YAP at www.YAPInc.org and follow the organization on Twitter @YAPInc.

Harrisburg, PA — About 100 Pennsylvania youth who have disabilities, have been justice-involved, live in rural communities, or face other employment barriers have dream jobs this summer.

In Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, youth are working in the marketing department for the Minor League Baseball RailRiders. In Philadelphia, participants are at Philly Pumptrack, a free, public, volunteer-led bike park for youth and families from the region, while others are moving and shaking with Councilmember Kendra Brooks.

Some participants with disabilities are on the counseling staff at the York YMCA’s Camp Spirit and working with the City of York Parks and Recreation Bureau giving neighborhood parks a makeover. Meantime, a few young foodies are getting on-the-job training at the Gettysburg College dining hall.

The young summer employees are participants in Youth Advocate Programs (YAP), Inc., through a partnership with the Pennsylvania Office of Vocational Rehabilitation (OVR)’s “My Work Initiative” and “Community Work Instruction” programs. The MY Work Initiative and Community Work Instruction programs are OVR funded summer jobs programs to connect students with disabilities en masse to jobs in their local communities.

Ryan Hyde, Acting Executive Director of OVR, stated that “The OVR My Work Initiative is a fantastic program that creates collaboration between OVR, a local municipality, and a local vendor to offer paid work-based learning experiences for students with disabilities.” He continued, “The partnership with YAP has been an exceptional example of collaboration that will impact the student participants for years to come by creating opportunities for them to gain real world work experience in a variety of professions.”

A 47-year-old Harrisburg-based national nonprofit, YAP partners with youth justice, child welfare, behavioral health, developmental disabilities, public safety, and other systems in 33 states and the District of Columbia to provide community-based services as an alternative to youth incarceration, congregate residential care, and neighborhood violence.

YAP hires and trains community-based Advocates to help program participants see their strengths while connecting them with economic, educational, and emotional tools to nurture them.

“We’ve modeled both OVR summer jobs initiatives after our YAP Supported Work program component, where we identify and recruit employers willing to provide on-the-job training for kids who might not otherwise have the opportunity to get paid for something they’re enthusiastic about,” said YAP National Coordinator of Developmental Disabilities Programs Lori Burrus. “Eleven YAP offices across the state are participating in these summer jobs programs, and like YAP Supported Work, wages are paid to participants through funding from our systems partner, which in this case, is OVR.”

The summer jobs program participants are young people with disabilities, have been in the youth justice system, live in rural communities, and/or are members of minority groups. OVR refers the participants to YAP, which recruits the employers and makes the matches according to the young people’s interests and abilities. YAP’s community-based staff members also work with the youth to secure work permits, Social Security Administration and other paperwork, and transportation. OVR personnel follow up with each participant biweekly and visit with them on-the-job to track their progress.

“This is a true Commonwealth- and community-wide team effort. The kids are the troopers, and the heroes are the employers who serve as worksite trainers, patiently and caringly teaching the program participants general job tasks, reinforcing skills development, and providing day-to-day supervision,” Burrus said.

Participants receive stipends equivalent to a wage of $10.35 per hour.

Learn more about YAP at www.YAPInc.org. Follow the nonprofit on Twitter @YAPInc.